The battle over mining in northern Minnesota — which has played out in Washington and Minnesota over the last year — reached a critical point in Congress last week.
Eleven months after Barack Obama’s administration released an order that could block mining in a part of Superior National Forest for 20 years, the U.S. House of Representatives passed legislation, introduced by 6th District Republican Rep. Tom Emmer, to undo that decision, and to make it significantly harder for the executive branch to issue similar orders in the future.
Last Thursday’s vote was the biggest step yet for pro-mining lawmakers and advocates who have been working for months to counter the Obama decisions, made in the last weeks of his presidency. Emmer, who has emerged as a leading voice on this issue, has worked with other lawmakers and administration officials on ways to stop a government environmental review of the impact of copper-nickel mining a few miles from the protected Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness.
With the passage of the Minnesota Economic Rights, or MINER, Act by a 12-vote margin, their efforts have cleared a first major hurdle. But across the Capitol, in the U.S. Senate, Emmer’s legislation does not have a companion bill — or an obvious champion to introduce legislation and shepherd it through the chamber.
Advocates for mining in Minnesota are hopeful that will change, while vocal environmentalists believe this close vote in the House will be the end of the road, for now, for Congress’ efforts to remove obstacles to mining near the Boundary Waters.
Tying the administration’s hands
The MINER Act, introduced by Emmer and co-sponsored by 2nd District GOP Rep. Jason Lewis and 7th District DFL Rep. Collin Peterson, has significant short and long-term consequences for mining and the environment, not just in a corner of national forest, but around the state.
Immediately, the legislation allows the federal government to renew two mineral leases held by the mining company Twin Metals, which were denied by the Obama administration. Twin Metals, a subsidiary of Chilean mining conglomerate Antofagasta, had long held rights to a valuable trove of copper and nickel in this corner of Superior National Forest.
The bill also ends an environmental review under way at the U.S. Forest Service to assess the safety of mining copper and nickel in this area. Many environmentalists believe it will never be possible to extract these metals in a responsible way that does not have the potential to seriously damage the air and water of the Superior National Forest and the Boundary Waters, places treasured by outdoors enthusiasts around the state and country.
The study automatically placed a two-year moratorium on any mining activity in a quarter-million acre swath of the forest, and it could have led to a withdrawal of that land from any mining consideration for as long as 20 years.
Restoring those leases and terminating the environmental review does not authorize a specific mining project — and no mine has been proposed here — but it does clear obstacles that could have barred mining and mineral exploration in this area for a long time.
A particularly controversial element of the bill is its provision to block federal agencies from making decisions like the ones made by the Obama administration a year ago without explicit congressional approval.
“Minerals within the National Forest system lands in the State of Minnesota,” the law reads, “shall not be subject to withdrawal from disposition … unless the law is specifically approved by an act of Congress.” Notably, this provision does not apply to any other state, just Minnesota.
Unfamiliar splits in House delegation
The debate over mining near Minnesota’s natural treasures has grown increasingly national in scope. Emmer’s bill has illustrated that: Non-Minnesotan supporters of the bill see it as an opportunity to counter what they see as executive overreach, and to advance a philosophy on public lands use that favors natural resource exploration and extraction — a view shared by President Donald Trump and his deputies.
Earlier this year, Emmer and 8th District DFL Rep. Rick Nolan welcomed several Republican members of Congress’ Western Caucus, a group that is critical of federal regulations on the environment and land use, to rally against the Obama decisions at Twin Metals’ office in Ely.
Opponents of Emmer’s legislation — the most vocal and persistent of whom is 4th District DFL Rep. Betty McCollum — view it as part of a conservative-driven assault on America’s natural areas in favor of big business, and a strike at the ability of the executive branch to carry out its duties as a steward of the environment.
The MINER Act passed by a vote of 216 to 204, splitting the Minnesota delegation four to four, but along geographical and personal lines, not partisan ones. GOP Rep. Erik Paulsen, of the west metro’s 3rd District, was the only Minnesota Republican to vote no, joining the Twin Cities representatives, McCollum and 5th District Rep. Keith Ellison, in the nay column.
First District Rep. Tim Walz — a DFL candidate for governor whose stance on mining is now under the microscope back home — was the only greater Minnesota representative to vote no. Reps. Peterson and Nolan joined Republicans in voting yes.
Nolan, whose district is home to the areas under scrutiny, had been virtually silent on the Emmer bill up to this point. The incumbent Democrat, increasingly walking a fine line on mining projects in his district, has advocated for returning the leases to Twin Metals and ending the current environmental review, but had not been vocally in favor of the MINER Act’s other provisions. In a statement issued on Thursday, Nolan emphasized that a rigorous environmental review process would kick in if or when a specific mining project is proposed.
But Nolan drew quick criticism for his vote from Leah Phifer, the college professor and former FBI employee challenging the incumbent for the DFL endorsement in the 8th District. “This legislation encourages further political intervention in our mining industry by protecting mining companies instead of Minnesotans,” Phifer said in a statement released after the vote.
No champion in the Senate
As the battle in the House over the MINER Act showed, this issue is politically fraught for Minnesota’s Republicans and Democrats both. With the bill’s passage, however, scrutiny moves over to the Senate, and to one of its members in particular: Sen. Amy Klobuchar.
To this point, no companion to Emmer’s legislation has been introduced in the Senate. That it so narrowly targets Minnesota means it will likely need an advocate from Minnesota to move forward. Sen. Al Franken is out, having previously said that he supports the environmental review put in place by the Obama administration.
Klobuchar, who is up for re-election next year, has been more cautious on the topic, and has not publicly weighed in on Emmer’s bill. This fall, advocates on both sides of the debate have expressed confidence that Klobuchar understands their arguments — and that she will ultimately side with them. (Klobuchar’s office did not comment for this story.)
Some Democrats familiar with the process do not expect Klobuchar would go to bat for Emmer’s legislation in the Senate and risk becoming associated with a deeply controversial topic in Minnesota. Without her involvement, they say, Emmer’s bill is as good as dead on arrival in the upper chamber.
In a statement, McCollum suggested the close vote in the House should cool any enthusiasm in the Senate. “This close vote sends a clear message to the Senate that this legislation is politically toxic and should not even be considered, much less passed,” she said.
In an interview with MinnPost, Emmer called the House’s vote a strong result, but was reluctant to put pressure on his Senate colleague to take up his bill.
“I’ve got a lot of respect for our folks in the other end of the Capitol,” Emmer said. He plans to have some meetings on that side of the Hill, and arrive at a decision as to whether “it makes sense to move our legislation in the Senate — if that’s realistic.”
Emmer added that he and Klobuchar work well together, and he said he doesn’t want to put undue burden on her at a time when, in his words, “her plate is full with a bunch of other stuff right now.”
In the absence of a Minnesotan senator advocating to clear obstacles to mining in northern Minnesota, Emmer maintained there are other ways it could move — perhaps with the help of the White House.
“President Trump did extremely well with the working men and women of northern Minnesota,” Emmer said. (The 8th Congressional District, long a Democratic stronghold, preferred Trump over Hillary Clinton by 15 points.)
“Recently, there’s been some press where some of these environmental folks were less than kind to the working folks of Minnesota. … I think the president, if he wants to, can weigh in on the side of working men and women in northern Minnesota.”
Emmer believes Trump’s involvement could have the impact he and others on the House side are looking for. He has also said White House officials are supportive of his legislation.
“There’s a chance we can move in the Senate,” he said. “It’ll depend on whether the president is weighing in on it.”
Correction: This article has been corrected to accurately state the number of Republican congressmen who went to Twin Metals’ office in Ely.
Color me skeptical
I’m still waiting for the evidence that a sulfide mining project can be completed successfully without doing substantial long-term damage to the local environment. To my knowledge, such a project does not exist, giving mining industry promises about “new technology” and “careful monitoring” something close to zero credibility. Clean, usable water is perhaps the most valuable resource on the planet, and a sizable chunk of that fresh water is along the Canadian border in northern Minnesota. Allowing a private (and foreign) company to put that at risk for a few hundred short-term jobs doesn’t strike me as sensible public policy unless it can be demonstrated that mining industry propaganda is, in fact, based on solid, peer-reviewed evidence. So far, that hasn’t been the case.
color me skeptical
you’re right to be skeptical! and this is a Minnesota issue that should be handled in Minnesota rather than in Washington D.C. Emmer and Lewis have NO BUSINESS eroding process or rules or scrutiny of dangerous mining operations in Minnesota. in fact, recent posts by Minnesota (8th District) conservatives and progressives indicate that the voters in the district would rather put emphasis on sustainable local economies in the Range rather than gamble with dangerous mining that is almost certain to endanger air, water, and wildlife populations. in other words, voters see the long-term health of the Boundary Waters and the downstream water health as more important than the short-term extraction of dangerous minerals and a few jobs. I haven’t seen the Walz/Flannagan land swap proposal so the jury is still out on that one. I propose an infrastructure project — 10 or 20 years now and in the future — to employ thousands of Range workers at livable wage jobs rather than in a risky environmental experiment without guarantees of safety from the polluters.
And to further add to your skepticism…
From the beginning of the article:
“The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency has announced that it won’t require mining companies to prove they have the cash available to clean up future pollution problems, often called financial assurance, despite government reports that show huge legacy cleanup costs to taxpayers.
The move, announced late Friday, would undo a requirement set in place under the Obama administration to require companies set aside money for future Superfund cleanup costs from unexpected toxic releases long after mines close.”
http://www.duluthnewstribune.com/news/4369163-epa-reverses-rule-requiring-mine-cleanup-money
Traitors, or just good Capitalists?
Congressional Reps Emmer, Peterson, Nolan and Lewis, selling out America and Minnesota to foreign corporations…
Just traitors
Who will not be around or care about what happens to the area when the damage to the environment occurs and there will not be sufficient state funds to fix it. Remind me what Emmer knows about mining? Oh, that’s right campaign contributions
Traitors-
They know full well that any environmental destruction will not be paid by some joke country. No state money either. What does Emmer know about mining? His district is “agricultural” maybe?
I, like other Americans,
share a property interest in these lands. These lands are my lands. These lands are your lands. I’m looking at the article to try to figure out why Rep Emmer and his comrades would like to take my property rights from me and give them to a Chilean mining conglomerate, but I’m not seeing it.
politics
Emmer’s bill isn’t needed. Trump can just put an end to the mineral withdrawal study.
Meanwhile Nolan’s notorious bill H.R. 3115, which would circumvent citizen legal action already in process, would compel the Forest Service to transfer 6,500 acres of Superior National Forest to PolyMet for its proposed open pit copper-nickel sulfide mine. According to existing law, open pit mining is not allowed on Forest Service land that was purchased under the Weeks Act of 1911 for watershed protection, or the Forest Service is opting to trade land to PolyMet instead.
While all the attention has been on protecting the Boundary Waters, Governor Dayton has thrown his support to PolyMet, because its toxic waste would be located in the Lake Superior watershed.
Minnesota’s politicians are happy to sacrifice the Lake Superior watershed while pretending to protect the BWCAW.
The School Trust Land Exchange which is also in the works would trade state land now held within the Boundary Waters for Superior Forest land outside of the Boundary Waters–which would remove Federal protections on land desired by Teck Resources and Encampment for their assayed deposits–which lie between PolyMet and Twin Metals. Once sulfide mining is accepted and permitted in Minnesota, both watersheds will be polluted and the Arrowhead region degraded for all future generations.
Be wary of what is going on behind the scenes.
Emmer’s party’s problem
Emmer shows us the vacancy of thoughtful policy on the miner matter…there’s really no free market. there never has been. rather, there’s a political party bent on business rights no matter what complications or consequences ensue. Emmer doesn’t want the mining company or its parent company to guarantee that it will clean up any spills or ask the public to pay for adverse results from the mining that is probably going to occur. I’m all for mining as long as its sponsor and its parent company is held to account for harm to water, air, or soil as a result of its mining operations. this is a high order, but a necessary one. so far, mining companies have used bankruptcy to prevent them from any accountability whatsoever to the public that granted them mining rights. this has to stop. right now. you mine, you screw up the water, air, or soil == you repair and rebuild and you pay. there’s no wiggle room — you screw up — you pay. The public is not responsible for your private mining mishaps.